German Shepherd Dog personality test

How to find German Shepherd has a good working qualities, a long time there has been a lot of controversy there is, therefore, using a variety of examination questions testing various types of personality also bred dogs for us. In general, the standard test questions has a certain reference value, but this can not be superstitious. "Wo Hade puppy personality testing method" there is a big problem, but also for puppies too stringent testing methods. For example: In puppies restraint personality test, if a pup to keep in place a long time without moving Wo Hade puppies on the evaluation of "independence" very strong, in fact, only puppies are likely to avoid being shown行为.

Some of personality test items may also cause psychological harm to the puppy, for example: For a very fragile nerves puppies will be too strong threat to the dog caused serious psychological damage, timid personality is likely to be followed for life. In fact, if there is no good reason, do not need to do puppy personality test too stringent.

At present, we are not a perfect dog personality test methods, any method of testing there is a big flaw. All the work of experienced dog trainer who almost has its own set of pairs of puppies and young adult dogs personality evaluation system. While the dog's personality to make the best prediction is that observation of the ancestors of dogs. Look at the puppy's parents like? Puppies parents are who? Grandparents Who are you? Should be especially emphasized that dog's personality is genetic, and puppies ancestral character traits is to determine the best source of information on puppy personality.

In addition, the breeding and dog owners must understand the dog is not a factory product, nor are all known as the German Shepherd dogs have the ability to work. A typical example is a dog owners bought a six-month-old puppies would like it to defend training, began training later, he found that their dogs have a strong fear of strangers. No matter at what time as long as there are strangers visit, only dogs will always escape and go into hiding. Went for a walk, met a stranger only dog there will be fear and shrink, went into hiding behind the dog owners. The dog owners who still sincerely believe that the dogs this behavior is because there is no good trainer to guide them. The understanding of canine origin only found that the dogs parents and grandparents almost all subjects did not participate in any work training. The only puppy dog want to be the main defense training, with predictable results. This dog breeders are often driven by profit, deception buyers and claimed that any dog can be successful in defense training, so that those who purchase dogs from going astray.

BULLMASTIFF

Character traits: suitable for city life, suitable for hot weather, can adapt to cold weather, do not always combing coat, is not easy training, is an excellent goalkeeper dogs

Use change: the origin of the period: 19th century, at first use: guard dog, and now use: companion dogs, guard dogs

Origin origin: bull mastiff breeding group is from 60% to 40% of the Bull Mastiff and the composition of dogs. It can catch up and subdued the poachers, so as an assistant gamekeeper. In theory, cattle mastiff should be the world's most popular dog guards one. Its power, speed, stamina excellent, so that it can catch up and seize the intruder not that bad bite or kill them. Bull A beautiful, sturdy and distributed in all continents around the world, but its distribution is less than its German compatriots Rottweiler dogs. The reason is bull mastiff was very tough and do not obey orders, and over-protect its owner.

Body weight: Height: 64 cm ~ 69 cm Weight: 41 kg ~ 60 kg

Life expectancy: 10-12 years

Coat features: Gold Short-haired, red haired, chestnut red and white shorthair, red stripes Short-haired

Body features: solid between the nose and eyes, cheeks, black, medium-sized eyes are clearly separated wrinkles, small, V-type, tall ears, making the face was square, large and compact, Xiangmaoyiyang feet, there is round toe, wide deep chest, his coat is short, hard, flat, tail roots strong, strong, thick neck and chest together, tolerant and strong front between legs short.

Patterdale Terrier

The species actually is not well known outside the UK, usually distributed in the United Kingdom around the Lakes and Yorkshire region. Pat Dalat more dogs have been used as a rat, a fox and rabbit dogs, not window-dressing and breeding.

Different types of dogs have been around for more of each village in the north of England. Later, people kept in accordance with the standards of this farm dog, thus weakening their breeding, but in some remote areas have not been recognized in a sustained boom period of the species. Pat Dalat more dogs, sometimes referred to as the black is more ferocious dogs in one of these breeds. This is an energetic, unfettered dogs, alone, as catching mice, dogs and hunting dogs and breeding partner. The bull dog's bloodline to make them impossible to be too ferocious dogs as a group to work together with the hounds, but they are extremely good digging dogs, they are willing to attack underground mammals. They are subject to the protection of local breeders but survived.

【Character】

Not suitable for urban living, suitable for hot weather, can adapt to cold weather, is not easy to get along with other dogs, will need a lot of physical training trouble, is not easy to train.

【Features】 Body

Eyes black, full of curiosity, the surface rough and short coat, ears wide spacing, high-set, showing V-shaped fold sag, physically robust, similar to the Bulldog shape, legs and firm, medium-large, and has a solid cushions, facial muscles strong (underage dogs)

【Body】

Head: face muscles firm, and the mouth was wedge nose, sturdy.

Eyes: eyes black, full of curiosity

Ears: ear spacing wide, high-set, showing V-shaped fold sag.

Body: able-bodied, similar to the Bulldog's size.

Extremities: feet firm, and medium-sized, and has a solid cushions.

【Coat】

Coat is short and rough surface.

【Color】

Colors: red, black / brown, brown and black.

How to manage dogs in winter

Winter weather is cold, sunshine time is short, management should focus on cold insulation, add an adequate amount of vitamins and trace elements. Outdoor dog and to make the appropriate campaign to prevent the occurrence of respiratory and metabolic diseases.

In winter the temperature is low, the body vulnerable to the cold air attack, or because not pay attention to warm cold, wind and snow hit, and after exercise were wet all give rise to a cold kennel, and in severe secondary bronchitis, bronchial pneumonia and other respiratory diseases. Effective measures to prevent flu is to enhance the dog's physique, cold warm, to prevent the thieves wind, keeping kennel litter dry and changed frequently.

Table less green fodder in winter, light enough to prevent the occurrence of metabolic diseases, should ensure that the feed supply of vitamins and trace elements. Generally fine weather, it desirable to enhance outdoor sports, multi-sun, not only can enhance physique and improve the body's resistance force, the sun on the skin of UV sum could play a role in Sterilization and enable the cholesterol into vitamin D, to promote the absorption of calcium is conducive to bone growth and development, to prevent rickets and bone soft disease.

Dogs in winter

Dogs winter ABC

A  high-energy foods, such as usual by adding an appropriate amount of dog food, canned specific.

B  dog drinking water by adding the right amount of electrolytes or glucose, more water.

C  to prepare a warm and comfortable nest, and can be placed in the nest side of the plus hot-water bottle, electric blanket with a dedicated pet better.

D  indoor temperature is low, or out in front of the best to wear warm clothes to the dog.

E  Winter is best time to dog flea insecticide Du.

Should dogs wear clothes in winter?

Should dogs be wearing clothes in winter ? See other dogs to wear pretty clothes, cute, do you not also want to give your dog wear clothes? In the clothes before I advise you to first consider what to see what kind of dog should be dressed:

Long-haired dogs do not wear clothes:

Dogs is not a very cold-blooded animals, most of the dogs body's defenses are enough to withstand the surface of the cold winter. Some dog hair is very long and thick, like many of the shepherd, long-haired dog or sled dog hair is not only thick but also to the bottom of the winter they will grow thick hair, give this dog to wear clothes is completely unnecessary a.

Physically strong and easy to gain weight, or the Short-haired dogs do not wear clothes:

In winter, dog clothes, more targeted Short-haired dogs were. But even if your home is a Short-haired dogs, nor is it necessary to give it 100% dress. As the starling, bullfighting, Smooth Dachshund, and so such an easily body fat fu dog, to the winter does not necessarily give them clothes, their body fat is enough to give this dog to wear clothes sometimes, influence their movement. For such as spots, Labrador, Great Dane, Lowe took the body such as a very strong dog, the winter would not have to resist cold and give them to wear clothes because they are very strong, over-protection will reduce their resistance to force.

Short-haired dogs and thin body mass should be dressed in the winter:

Although most dogs do not stand the cold, but some varieties naturally as a dog or a weak constitution. The most obvious example is the Chihuahua, this pocket-sized dog is very thin, there is no thick fur to protect, were born in a greenhouse where the children grew up, just arrived in the autumn a cool breeze blowing out when they will be Duoduosuosuo enough, and that the dog because of a frail physique, so if the sick can easily become more serious, in cold weather when the dog to wear clothes that it is very beneficial. If your dog, though not a Chihuahua, but also have this characteristic words: thin, short hair, physical difference, in the winter when it's best to consider giving them to buy a few small clothing against the cold.

In general, most of the dogs in the winter are not wearing clothes. Of course, if your home especially cute dog clothes, do you really want it to wear smaller clothes to go outside and show a show, why not let it out occasionally dressed in clothes shopping, but occasionally like, do not all do every day, to waste little guy accustomed to wearing clothes, a cold weather children do not teach you to dress up and come back down cold.

Pet Grooming （3）

【Scissors】

Uses: Coat cut off modification

Description: make up electric shear planar shaped, with a view skilled exquisite three-dimensional technology to coat, and may refer to dog standards, Jiechangbuduan to cover up defects, in particular, make detailed refinements.

Category: Long, short, curved, straight, etc. Each detail purposes, the following commonly used in four kinds.

7-inch direct shear: a variety of modifications, cut off Jieke apply.

5 inch straight cut: detail trim applied, such as the ear hair, touch hair, lip line, foot hair and so on.

7-inch curved scissors: suitable for curved shapes, such as the Poodle's head hair, waist, tail ball, the operation can save a lot of skilled, after working hours.

Levels of shear: also known as thinning scissors, dental scissors. May be a too thick coat pruning and reduction, but in appearance, but it does not appear too obvious signs of uneven.

Consumer Tips: Generally speaking, prices are relatively high, and only in a professional pet can be bought.

 

 

【Electric shears】

 

        Uses: Fast shave the hair.

Description: all kinds of pet grooming model, the initial removal of coat, foot, lower abdomen, anus and other parts of the hair.

Type: all kinds, rechargeable AC and DC dual-use.

Electromagnetic vibration formula: fast, but vulnerable to the intense heat of hot.

Rotary motor: While running a few slower, but less body.

Consumer Tips: electric shears on the market today are many brands and price disparities are also high. Would be best to buy more well-known brands.

 【Open】 knot comb

Purposes: to remove tangles hair ball.

Description: The coat is not easy to form lumps comb, but the use of a sharp scraper blade can be a faster labor-saving operations, in order to prevent cuts the skin, bold, and has been passivated tip area, so use is quite safe.

Category: Sub-blade type and blade embedded in two kinds.

Single-edge-type: application of severe hardening of the hair ball, because a single blade, power concentration, can be easily slit the massive hair ball, the whole process of Mao, single-blade scraper use is the primary program.

Multi-edge-type: the majority of the blade made 9, commonly known as (9 scraper), moderate use of entanglement, or the completion of a single-edge-type and then follow-up.

Consumer Tips: This is a popular tool for people who will use all kinds of domestic dog. Prices are relatively modest.

 

 

】 【Toenail pliers

 

Uses: Can be easily fixed nail removed.

Category: The following three kinds of commonly used nail clamp mediated.

Scissors type: usage is similar to ordinary pair of scissors.

Guillotine-type: The nail placed between them, and cut.

Secure: a security device on the blade, toe injuries can be avoided.

Consumer Tips: Now a lot of emphasis on the so-called professionals are brand awareness, will choose higher-priced nail pliers, but for dogs, the efficacy of exactly the same.

 

【Machine】 Chit-Chat

 

Purposes: to quickly dry pet hair.

Note: Pets Chit-Chat machines dedicated fan while leveling a stable wind design, the wind fierce, steady and concentrate on life in the 5000 ~ 8000 hours. And because the wind cups after they have muffler and the noise must be low, and allow the pet to accept.

Category: due to the application of different dogs around can be divided into the following two forms:

S type: Suitable for large dogs to use, wind speed does not adjust the wind strong, adjustable heating and cooling air.

CS type: suitable for all kinds of dogs, the wind speed can be an adjustment, adjustable heating and cooling air.

Consumer Tips: Beauty in general often do the family pets would be more convenient to use them, demand is rising.

 

【Taiwan】 Beauty

 

 Uses: Special bench dog Beauty

Note: There is no trained dogs will absolutely not according to what you mean, law-abiding it allows you to carry out a static beauty, it is one able to Baoding, non-slip, safe beauty Taiwan is necessary. Table evolution of beauty, from the early wooden table fixed to the iron activity tables, as well as the current aluminum products, in addition to material changes, the progress of functionality has been considered very Chou Hsiang.

Category: Due to the use of different occasions, some can be divided into the following several forms:

Light Type: Material Lightweight easy to carry, suitable for dog show or travel use.

Volkswagen type: solid, dog restlessness without shaking. Beauty shop to use more common.

Hydraulic or Pneumatic type: heavy is not easy moving, high and low can be adjusted and can be 360 ° rotation, irrespective of large and small dogs, beauty beautician course can meet the height and habit.

Consumer Tips: generally only pet grooming shops and professional kennel would use, so the market demand is not very great.

Pet Grooming （2 ）

Home pet beauty

Come to the house that the bird dog baby, and a long drag and wooly places Shih Tzu or a Maltese is a very attractive, but also enjoyable. However, would like a beautiful wooly meticulous finishing, they can not ordinary people can do is up.

Such as cocaine and most of the stem class, must be maintained, kept trained on Vice's unique shape, because after deliberately cut out of a beautiful appearance, is their charm lies. Otherwise, do not cut their hair for a long time, the appearance will be different, may be ugly so that you can not accept, like stray dogs in general, you may be completely impossible to separate its varieties are.

Ordinary pets, can be according to the needs of family and love, and to trim out for its variety of shapes, or shapes trouble simply shaved their heads too, but shaved the dog is good enough order, but the show looks like it might be cut After a short Nafu clumsy appearance, in addition to belonging to outside the dog's own spirituality, there is no sense of beauty is concerned.

In fact, as long as the cosmetic finishing clean, fresh, retaining the original shape can be. Despite the troubles, but can make your dog has always been noticeable bright light, flower-point effort, spend a little money, please do it a dedicated beautician, dress up pretty well, as the host for you, is it can feel kind of proud of.

 

 

Common Pet Grooming jargon

Pet Grooming in the most commonly used technical terms including: combing, bathing, drying, trimming, hair and other packages.

1. Carding: To prevent the accumulation of dead hair to maintain the beautiful fur.

2. A bath: wash soiled dust and parasites in the body, clean ears, eyes, anus.

3. Drying: Short-haired types of dog can be with a towel after bath to fully dry, but the long-haired dogs can not be completely dry with a towel, water, so drying with a hairdryer.

Long-haired dogs and curly-haired dog drying method:

Long-haired dogs - blowing hair root direction (such as: beauty, Maltese, Yorkshire, etc.).

Curly Dog - blowing up when the comb and straightened (example: Bichon, VIP, Kerry Blue Terrier, etc.).

4. Pruning: In order to make the dog a variety of forms, the various parts of the dog's hair trimmed.

5. Package Mao: In order to prevent long-haired-stained dust, accumulation of hair, let the hair of sufficient length purposes.

 

 

Beauty tools and supplies used

Soldiers on the battlefield will be equipped with advanced weapons, our work will choose the right office supplies ... ... In fact, any work must select the appropriate tools for supporting, for pets, beauty is no exception. Here, I will introduce some of the dogs, an essential beauty tools and equipment specific.

 

【Wire brush (pin brush)】

 

 Usage: Open the tangle under the hair coat or remove (at the end of hair), can use it to sort out, can achieve a multiplier effect.

Description: glial panel implanted flexible steel needle, as fine needle can be easily in-depth hair ball inside, combing when the case can be blocked pop-up and reduce hair damage.

Category: divided into large, medium and small three kinds of size, but generally common to the size. To texture classification of the following two.

Hard: rubber plate red, needle hard, for serious knotted hair better role.

Soft: blue plastic sheet, needle than the soft, easily injured skin, suitable for day to day work of brush grounds.

Consumer Tips: The best selection of quality pin brush clearance, because high-quality pin brush will not make the hair break, the price at 100 yuan.

【Tooth comb】

 

 Uses: coat of carding, and choose the song as well as trimming with scissors when the action picked rationale.

Description: The comb of long and short, dense, sparse also have different uses, materials, mainly metal products, in addition to durability, preventing static electricity generation is also an important competitive edge.

Type: a common and necessary for the following two kinds of

Beautician comb: each root comb about 1/4-7/8 inches in length which is suitable for various types of wool carding.

Flea comb: comb-intensive, remove hair for fleas and lice flat, or clean-up attached to the hair on the corner of the eye tears scale.

Consumer Tips: tooth comb is the daily care, one of the most important tools, which are used by the majority of dog, priced from 10 yuan to 300 per month.

Pet Grooming （1 ）

Most pet dogs are kept in a room, but if the owner had no time to manage them over time to their hair and nails are grown very long, will be distributed out funny smell. Then think about every repair is a piece to give it a very troublesome thing, so dog owners need to learn more in peacetime, day-care methods to prevent this from happening.

Dog breeding process, to the dog beauty is an extremely important task. Through the beauty can make a beautiful dog more beautiful, pleasing. Thus life infinite delight. Current topics we have to look further into the topic about pet grooming, I believe we will have pet grooming in the seen after further understanding.

The origin of Pet Grooming

The so-called pet beauty, not just for the dog a bath only, but through the top of the hairdressing supplies, and sophisticated pruning techniques, in order to cover their lack of size, adding beauty. So, beauticians need hard study with a teacher, according to textual research, but also to constantly absorb new knowledge in order to have a first-class professional design skills and unique shape.

Beauty technology originated from the Poodle, the most original, as early as birds Poodle dogs must be carried out in the woods, the dwarf trees in the wood shuttle, but it is a thick curly branches can easily be hooked, a considerable inconvenient, the master in order to improve these difficulties, specifically it's a curly cut short, and gradually, on the development of a variety of interesting shapes to.

The need for Pet Grooming

Why is the pet to do beauty, which can be, both in terms of health and fashion.

Beauty can keep dogs clean and maintain dog health. In the beauty, the beautician will check pet wooly there were no significant fall off, there is no skin, redness, sore, pet whether malnutrition, but also check whether the dog's ears and eyes, inflammation of the nail into the flesh of whether the long - , anus whether inflammation. In short, pet grooming can enhance the pet's health.

In addition to health reasons, pet grooming is also a fashion trend, beauty tips with pruning techniques can bring the advantages of pet your home to show it can also be based on individual preferences and regional differences to make different shapes pets, so that your precious child it easier to take care of, highlighting its cute side. Pets will be because it changes the appearance of a more self-confidence, more people like.

Shape of a dog race

As mentioned beauty, of course, to say to the shape of dog competitions Hello! We often see a lot of dogs kinds of game physique handsome Jian, Body beautiful competition dogs, may know, every dog participating in the internationally recognized, there are a set for its exterior beauty standards.

For example:

Chuier the dog's head and the back to shave the hairy, ears and limbs, chest and abdomen will have to remain part of the Phi hair long.

Schnauzer back hair shaving is not available, and can only be a professional scraper strip, eyebrows and beard not only to stay long, but according to the provisions of moderate pruning.

VIP dogs, puppies have puppies wooly shape, Adult dogs Adult dogs have the shape, pattern also has a variety of styles.

These are special breeds of the need to maintain the standard model, then whether the Short-haired dogs do not need beauty? That may be wrong, beard needed to be trimmed around the anus and tail inside wooly need modification, ears should be clean, bright hairy to maintain and even some hair loss or skin problems due to the appearance caused by defects, have to rely on specialized pigment to repair miles.

In other words, each breed dogs have their own form on, the dog-breeding to cultivate and maintain, but to spend a lot of hard work, patience, order and maintenance, in order to have that glamorous look, is not a trivial things happen! !

Teach you six pet etiquette questions

REVIEW: If you had a pet dog, it was not just as simple as raising an only dog, there are many to pay attention to interests, here are six basic pet etiquette questions.

If you have a pet dog of the Ru Yuan Yang, they should note the following:

1, according to the provisions of the registration

If you want to keep pets at home, first according to the provisions of pets to "account" and not privately pet affect the surrounding neighbors.

2, pay attention to safety and health

When the house guests, pay attention to see (kān) good job Norway shepherd in order to avoid shock or injury to visitors. Walk the dog out when to give dogs tied (shuān) on the ropes, not letting it howl (fi) and scream aloud, chasing rush bite. Encountered in the elderly and children, to be especially careful, do not let them frightened. Some pets, particularly cats, and dogs will often open defecation, the owner should be put on plastic bags or old newspapers, will be a good pet waste thrown into the trash bag, or toilet training their pets, in order to maintain public places, health and beauty.

3, on a regular basis do "physical"

For pets less ill or not to disease, should always keep in touch and pet a doctor to obtain the correct feeding and health knowledge. Keep dogs, cats must be vaccinated against rabies in order to ensure health and safety of people and pets.

4, proper arrangements for pets

Out seeing friends and family, it will remember that pets stay at home for its ready enough food, so pet Xunsi noise. If the pet out and say hello to friends in advance, by the way look at each other like it small animals, whether of animal dander allergy, whether there are elderly and children and so on. Consultation rather than for the sake of each other is respect each other's performance.

5, not allowed in public places

In some public places, pets are not allowed in, so do not take pets take the bus, subway, to restaurants and so on, so as not to cause some customers concern and revulsion.

6 and can not abandon pets

Pet human love life, love animals, the performance can not be right pet Yoshinori favor, disgust is abandoned, so that stray pets to become a security risk borne diseases.

If you decide to keep dogs, do not neglect "pet dog" etiquette yo!

RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK

Variety: Scent hounds

Character traits: suitable for hot weather, do not need regular combing coat, is not easy training, not easy to get along with other dogs will be trouble

Use change: the origin of the period: 19th century; initially uses: hunting; now use: security, partner.

Origin origin: the origin of the period: 19th century; initially uses: hunting; now use: security, partner; life expectancy: 12 years; Alias: African Lion Dog; in 1922, Zimbabwe held brava kiln breeding session, developed a This robust dog standard, then the tendency is the largest five deposit of such cooperation and the formation of a variety of dogs. South Africa hunting the hunters of large animals such dogs into "lion country" Zimbabwe. In contrast with the hunter's nickname has never been such a dog to attack large animals, a lion, but they are really smell hound hunting of large prey. This dog by barking to attract attention of hunters, their tall size and strength make it from attack. Because of their loyalty and emotional, therefore, need no longer be such a hound hunting today, but only for dogs and companion dogs

Body weight: Height: 61 cm ~ 69 cm Weight: 30 kg ~ 39 kilograms

Life expectancy: 12 years

Coat characteristics: yellow Short-haired, liver-color Shorthair

Body features: head slightly longer, flat, wide between the ears, strong neck and shoulder muscular connected to the forward growth of the back coat in cold weather, the coat is short, dense, smooth, there are shiny, thick coat of lower developed, toes arched, with hard, round elastic cushion

Advantages and disadvantages Comments: sports demand is very high, not suitable for urban life, adaptation to climate are relatively strong, a week should be combed twice a coat.

Staffordshire bull terrier

Staffordshire Bull Terrier originated in England hundreds of years ago from the Bulldog and Mastiff hybrid formed. In the Elizabethan era, bull dogs and dog fighting bear for such activities to produce hybrid weighs about 45.36-54.43 kg of large dogs, large dogs they were later being gradually bred smaller and more agile body weight up to 40.82 kilograms of dog breeds replaced.

The early 19th century bulldog activities are very popular, some individuals a smaller, more agile movements of the dogs have been cultivated. People call it the Bull Terrier dog or cattle. At that time than it is now cultivated bulldog dog we know it today individuals to large, weighing about 27.22 kilograms. Such large dogs and a number of individual small British production known today as Manchester Terrier ancestors hybridized. Hybrid offspring body weight is generally between 13.61-20.41 kg, which is today's Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

Around 1860, James Hing Fox right now being that the old Staffordshire Bull Terrier Bull Terrier hybridization, resulting in a white British buffaloes stems, 19th century, the last 25 years by the British Kennel Club recognition, while Staffordshire Bull Terrier because of its reputation for fighting dogs but not be allowed.

In 1935, the British Kennel Club recognized the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, when the zealots who can hold beauty contests. Bulldog activity has long been considered to be illegal, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier has developed into a species with such a temperament which makes it a good pet and a great ornamental value of the dog.

Bull Terrier It is believed that the mid-19th century, some 80 times to enter North America. Where they are developed on the basis of different strains into a heavier weight than the original, taller dogs. Today's Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a cultivated representatives of this species.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier on November 1, 1974 and formally recognized by AKC registered. In the March 5, 1975 after the AKC dog show in its regular dog show category is divided into Terrier Group

Cavalier king charles spaniel

Character traits: general suitable for children, suitable for urban life, can adapt to cold weather, require frequent combing coat, easy to train, easy to get along with other dogs

Use change: the origin of the period: 1925; at first use: companion dog; now use: Companion Dog

Origin origin: the past decade, this friendly, amiable, energetic dogs Cavalli rapid development of extremely popular. In many ways, they are an ideal city companion. Bad weather when they prefer to lay on the sofa, the weather is good, then be willing to take, or ran up to several kilometers. Due to people's growing love of this species, leading to a high degree of inbreeding of their cultivation. The result is a high incidence of fatal heart attacks. Serious consequences, sick dog its life from the original 14-year fell to 9 years or 10 years. Such a high incidence of genetic disease is worrying. On the incidence of the disease, this incidence of dogs in all breeds may be the highest. Therefore, the selection time, check their history of several generations of ancestors is very important to

Body weight: Height: 31 cm to 33 cm Weight: 5 kg ~ 8 kg

Life: 9 - 11 years

Coat features: red long-haired, black and tan long-haired, red and white long-haired Li

Body features: a large, dark eyes, not protruding, chiseled face, deep-set eyes, facial muscles beneath the plump, well-developed shallow depression nose, large nostrils, long ears and a higher position above a lot of wool, silk shaped hair down straight, and sturdy front legs under the Phi, long filamentous coat a bit wavy but not curly

Advantages and disadvantages Comments: lively and courageous, energetic, is hound to track the odor is very mild and do not like being alone, can not stand the cold and wet, two or three times a week should be combing coat, without professional finishing, eyes and ears should be regularly checked .

komondor

Mongolian dog training can be made by the Hungarian ancestors Tibetan Mastiff, 9 century, the Magyar tribe from south Russia, Hungary, dogs can be brought to the dog's original species. The plains in Hungary, for guarding a large number of livestock and property, dogs can be kept without any foreign aid, did not receive any orders where the owner would be very serious guard sheep. As a working dog can be kept dogs all year round in a city or suburban life in the outdoors, its coat can help it infiltrate the sheep, this fur fight with the beast when you play the role of protecting canines and body, at the same time to withstand extremely harsh weather or predators.

[Introduction]

A mature, experienced dog will try to stay in Mongolia need it near the guard things, whether the sheep or the owner's family, it is hunted with hounds, they never too far away, and its features will not be lost . Although it is very sensitive to the requirements of the owner, but training will be created over a stubborn, unhappy dog can be kept. Reservations to strangers can be kept dogs would love to focus on its owner's home or the care of sheep, selfless ecstasy, or a flock of sheep in the family faced attacks will to resist. A combination of sheep on the family and the advantages of love and devotion to duty could be kept the best sheep dog for the family or guardian, vigilant, courageous and very loyal.

Wirehaired pointing griffon

      Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a very symmetrical shape, is moderate, it looks very noble head is square. It has a very strong, sturdy limb structure, originally cultivated it, is wanted it can be in any environment and terrain to work as a good walk dogs. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon has a very light, ease of movement, and the cat's movements are also kind of pretty. If it appears in the wilderness, the instructions than dogs, but it; if there is in the water can be more than recovered dogs. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon has a very coarse coat is very coarse, curly coat or wool quality can not be there, it's the end of hair is very rich, strong, and above with smooth hair is very , and gives people a feeling of great confusion, and is fluffy. You want to train it is very simple, it is very family love, and is approachable, and all the people are very fallen in love with it good, so it has "the best gun dogs," This a title, of course, this title is by virtue of its own ability Zhenghui Lai's.

[Temperament]

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a very sensitive and has a very smart, clever mind, you want to train it is very simple. For outdoor activities, it is very like it, and still like to tease the owner happy is that people trusted pets. It is very good as a family dog, while a search partner, as it is also very qualified and she is always very cautious.

Sealyham terrier

      Sealyham Terrier beard and very beautiful, and it is with hunting dog to track otters, cave bear, the fox out of the improved breed. Track prey hidden in the ground, with physical strength, agility, courage, determination and patience legislation.

History: Sealyham Terrier is entirely made up of people has emerged as an improved breed. From the years between 1850 to 891 in Wales Sealyham territories, after captain John Edwards out of the well-improved varieties. Although at the time did not leave after breeding record, but it can determine a Bull Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, short legs long body stem breeding, in the Jia Keji dog breeds. In 1903, this dog is the first time in Wales at the local dog show debut. 1911, for the United States and the United Kingdom Kennel Club recognized dog.

Properties: have the courage and the typical terrier temperament type is a rich emotional family dog. Left jaw required Sealyham Terrier, brave and not crazy, likeable man. Sealyham Terrier size is small, there are amazing powerful hind legs. Lively, agile, a good sense of balance Sealyham Terrier has many before. Show with dogs, must be pruned every day and periodically check the pruning by experts.

German shorthaired pointer

German Shorthaired Pointer is a kind of universal retriever, a versatile gun dogs that can perform a variety of in water and on land difficult task. In the dog show judge in the German Shorthaired Pointer, we must consider whether he can reflect this basic characteristic. In the eyes of the observer should be reflected in an aristocratic, very smooth and coordinated, well-proportioned animal, the overall structure shows that the strength, endurance, agility, and looks very smart animals. He was neither a small exaggeration, nor ridiculously large. The impression is of medium build, but it is like the strict sense of the hound, "the back is short, but standing, the body has sufficient length." Symmetry and field adaptation is fundamental.

 

Therefore, in the field conditions, a solid but thin dog does not belong to defect; but in any case, excessive obesity or lack of muscle defects in dogs belong to. A smooth, coordinated German Shorthaired Pointer strengths and weaknesses than a similarly prominent German Shorthaired Pointer to the ideal number. Elegant contour lines clear head, sloping shoulders, deep chest, strong back, strong limbs, good bone, adequate muscle, held in the correct location of the tail and clean coat, showing that noble, and shows the succession of this species of ancient traditions. More obvious display of traditional local is a smooth, harmonious and alert action, the same, without any extra action.

Tosa inu

Country of origin, Japan, originated in the 19th century.

Japanese fighting dog, which was first found in the Japanese Tosa area, is a medium-sized to the size of wild boar hunting dog.

Japanese breeders began using it with the Western system, to optimize the mixed dog breeds, according to the Japan Kennel Club to say, it was started in 1854 respectively, with the German Pointer, English Bull Terrier, Mastiff, Great Dane and the French Mastiff and other hybrids, making it more than medium-sized Japanese Tosa huge and more and more fierce, robust, agile. By the end of 1913, the strain has reached a high state.

It is called the Tosa Inu, Tosa Token, Tosa Ken and other names. Because of food shortages during World War II, the Japanese government prohibits the keeping of dogs, Tosa is almost extinct, reportedly was only the remnants of 10. After the war, species were able to resume cultivation. This education process and until 1960 only came to an end. It is great shape, action, agility, do not like barking, courageous and very intelligent. The purpose of this breed is to produce the training fighting dogs in the game invincible in fighting dogs. United Kingdom expressly prohibits the keeping of such a potentially aggressive dog.

Appearance:

Body stout, muscular, energetic. Skeleton strong and powerful physique. Head large, flat head. Rostral into the square. Mouth wide, well-developed jaw muscles, very strong. Sharp teeth. Position by ears, the ears hang. Neck thick, loose skin, especially the throat wattles. Back straight. Forelegs straight, strong hind legs generous. The root location of the tail high, usually drooping tail. Foot thick big toe. Fur is short and hard, very dense. Coat color in varying degrees of reddish-brown, white and red and white colors. Pure red-brown is considered the best.

Body:

Height of 62-65 cm

Weighing about 90 kg

Temperament:

Quiet, even in anger and a fight did not like barking. To have patience, calm and courageous known. Are also very smart, good clean. Their families and children is very supple, but also friendly with the guests. But in actuality, there are tough nature, are born fighter.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Country of Origin: Italy

Cultivation purposes: Guard dogs, fighting dogs

Originated in: BC 100 years

Shoulder height: 65-75cm

Weight :50-68 kg

History: ancestors can be traced back to Roman times Malusuosi dogs. Its enormous power, we can see is specialized in training dogs for fighting, another is still a dog, and he can pull the load trolley dog. But by 1946, the painter Shapiro Scandinavian Charney (Piero Scanziani) began to implement the relevant measures to save the species, he established the club dog owners to help them survive and multiply.

Description: belongs to the old varieties, such as bears the general slow pace, heavy. Mastiff and other similar species have very large head. Prominent vertical folds to stretch the meat from the head to the neck, resulting in a multi-cheek appearance. If you do not consider as a bulldog when the period of history full of provocative, especially in terms of acquaintances can be said to a quiet, gentle and friendly animals.

Coat: coat is short, dense and hard, smooth, good texture. Color can be gray, dark gray, dark black, brown, light brown, dark brown, hazel color, dove gray and more shallow light yellow-brown. In the chest and feet with white hair pieces are common. Body's skin is loose, there are many folding Department, head wrinkles.

Personality: This dog self-confidence, natural soft, strong. It is to protect their goods and family, smart, solemn, with noble qualities.

Habits: Niu Boli Dayton Mastiff, if early socialization with children, friendly. If there is no threat, they are to accept strangers. They generally can be with other dogs and domestic pets to live in peace.

Conservation: the face of meat hanging around the throat area needed for everyday cleaning. It's nutritional needs should be extra attention. When the molt, when finishing with a rubber brush off the dead and loose hair.

Training: obedience training at an early stage will be carried out. Trainers must be confident, strict.

Sports: though large dogs, but as long to reach the average amount of training dogs can be. A short walk each day will be able to maintain its shape.

Australian Cattle Dog

In 1931, Australia's pastoral commitment to improved varieties, developing a robust working dog. According to historians familiar with the confirmation of the Australian breed, when the cattle dog bite force, such as crocodiles, bark, such as TB patients are not ideal working dog, so herders use a variety of breeding improved varieties of the modern Australian Cattle Dog , such as the blood mixed with the blood of the Australian wild dog, become weighs and quiet; joined Smith Feder strong varieties, so that has changed shape; also added the Highlands could be profit dog, Dalmatian dogs, Australia Cole than dogs, Old English Sheepdog and other varieties.

【Character】

Australian cattle dog the main purpose of the application is to control and limit the wild free-range cattle within the region. It is alert, witty, guard ability, courage, honesty, absolute loyalty to the characteristics of functions makes it an ideal working dog. Its loyalty and protection of the ranchers, for cattle, in terms of property is rare. Suitable for hot weather, but because by nature of outdoor activities, strong-shaped dog, feeding must maintain enough physical activity, not suitable for urban life and as partners in children is a very good goalkeeper dogs.

【Size】

Height: 43 ~ 51cm

Weight: 16 ~ 20kg

【Head】

Head wide, slightly arched between the ears, and other parts of the body proportionality and balance. Muscle fat cheeks. Strong jaw, thick well-developed. The front face width, the proper convergence in the bottom two. Kiss tapered, medium length, thick, solid. Lips tight and clean. The nose is black, in line with the body color. Strong healthy teeth, arranged rules, was scissors-like bite, the next cutting tooth can only hit after the close on the cutting tooth, and teeth, neither inside nor outside the sudden surprise. Oval-shaped eyes, medium size, neither prominent nor sunken, showing alertness and resourcefulness. Alert and curious eyes of its characteristics. Eye color is dark brown. Medium-sized ears, small ears better than the big ears. Department of broad ears, muscles rich, erect, medium sharp ears. In using them, the ears Department of expansion, downward, outward movement, when in alert state, ears upright. Inner ear hair ornaments appropriate.

【Body】

Very strong and powerful neck, medium length, from the throat down gradually widened, and bend the body. Back line level, back strong, ribs moderately curved, the rear rib vault. Chest deep and muscular, medium wide. Generous waist, muscular. In the before and after the footer joint between the flanks deep. Tail along the sloping natural sagging buttocks, tail end of a small hook upturned, its length can reach tarsus. When it is in sports or excitement may be on the move, normally its tail should be perpendicular to the ground. Rounded feet, toes short, strong, arched and compact. Ottomans hard and thick, short and strong claws.

【Limbs】

Broad shoulders, slightly tilted, forearm and above while strong edges and corners. Forelimb for the thick round bone, extending to the feet. Looking from the front legs are straight, but the palm was a certain angle with the forearm.

Wide rear strong and muscular. Hips is very long, there is a certain tilt. Long back legs, well developed knee bent at right, tarsal joints strong, slightly low. From the rear, tarsal joints and feet in a straight line.

【Coat】

The hard outer hair medium length, straight, good texture, do not change with the weather. The following is a short and dense hair. The body behind the hair is longer, so that the buttocks appear flat. Hair more tail to form a brush. The head, forelegs and from hind tarsal joint to the ground was partially a Short-haired. Coat is blue or optional blue calico spots. In the head may have black, blue or brown spots.

Schipperke

Schipperke originated in Belgium, once the most popular pet dogs and watch dogs. Traditionally, the most important job is to care at night on the canal boats, its name is the consequent. Schipperke in the Flemish and Italian for "little captain."

【Character】

Suba Qi dog size is small, but still maintained a combative personality. This small, energetic dog makes it suitable for Flanders and Brabant the canal boat work and life, people use them to sentry and warning of potential intruders. They are also the land chase rats, rabbits, moles of the experts. Flexible and compact size, making them an ideal family is now a partner. Suba Qi dog is a kind of curiosity, everything on the surrounding objects are of interest to dog, gentle lovely, can get along well with children; generally longer life expectancy, is an excellent, faithful watchdog. Reservations to strangers and, if necessary, ready to protect their families and property.

【Size】

Height: 22 ~ 33cm

Weight: 3 ~ 8kg

【Head】

Head width of the medium, the direction of the tone slightly narrower. Head slightly round. Below the upper jaw in the eye, slightly plump, so when viewed from above, form a wedge-shaped head, from the back of the head to the tip of the nose, smooth thinning. Ears small, triangular, the location of the head high, and when he was concerned, the ears erect. Eyes small, oval, dark brown, in front of the head position is forward. Nose mirror is small, and black. Tone, the length of slightly less than head length. Bite or a scissors-like clamp-like bite.

【Body】

Neck of medium length, slightly arched. Back line level, or from the withers to the hips slightly tilted orientation. The erection of the neck ring increased the degree of tilt, so that shoulder look higher than the hips. Chest wide and deep, and extends to the elbow. Ribs supporting good (was oval), and after the wide shoulders to the direction of cone-shaped chest. Prominent chest forward, over shoulder, is located between the front legs. Waist short, muscular, moderate on the mention. Hip width, and very round, tails. Look no tail.

【Limbs】

Scapular tilt backwards, from the previous observation, front legs from the body start straight downward. Observed from the side, front legs in the body under the appropriate position. Bone joints short, thick and strong, but very flexible, from the side observation, a slight tilt. Claw foot is small, round and thick. Nails short, strong and black.

Rear looks a little lighter than the previous footer, but the muscles are very well developed, and with the former footer proportioned. Hocks low and moderate after the knee bent. Observed from the rear, hind legs from the hip, through the hock to the foot claws, it is very straight.

【Coat】

Coat rich, straight, slightly stiff texture. At the end of hair soft, body hair is shorter on the bottom, while the neck, thick hair around the bottom, forming upright collar. The outer coat of the color black, hair color may be a little light at the end of some. In the molting season, there may be a short reddish coat.

Irish Red-and-White Setter

Irish Red-and-White Setter originating in Ireland, and Irish Setter from the same vein, it is also very similar appearance, but the snow up to a more robust red head is also wider. As the name suggests coat is white with red spot. The dog's adaptability to the environment, is an excellent field of working dogs, but because of the popularity of several other less snow up to. Setter in the country concerned, but very few, and even a dog show is also quite rare. In foreign countries belong to one of the popular breeds in order of prevalence, the full-body fire red Irish Setter came up to the first four kinds of snow, followed by the English Setter, to the Gordon Setter dog, and the Irish Red Setter Snow is rare varieties.

【Character】

Character lively, affectionate, easily excited. Energetic, independent agile, keen sense of smell, direct and decisive, love happiness, but also suitable for companion dogs. As the Irish Red Setter Snow enthusiasm for life, especially at an early age, which makes them more vulnerable than other quiet dogs were injured. The species has fine taste, if the working together is a very efficient and full of enthusiasm for gun dogs. As the class is a hound dog, so the need to undergo rigorous training and to ensure sufficient daily exercise. Generally suitable for children, can adapt to cold weather, require frequent combing coat, easy to get along with other dogs.

【Size】

Height: 58 ~ 69cm

Weight: 27 ~ 32kg

【Head】

The head with the Irish Setter appearance similar, but physically stronger, head wider, more prominent occipital bone. Dome-shaped skull.

Ear chiseled, triangular ears, was covered with short hairs. Long-eared droop.

Amber eyes, almond-shaped.

Mouth nose very well.

【Body】

Strong and slightly curved neck, back, muscular. Especially hairy legs densely covered with straight, bone strong legs, chest deep, and significant stenosis. Beautiful dog claws compact, accompanied by hair between the toes.

Tail-Ping Ju, or accompanied by sagging or anti-Alice. Side of the tail covered with hair, and the back flush or lower back.

【Limbs】

Limbs straight, bone strong.

【Coat】

Coat slightly wavy, texture delicate. The tail, chest, before the abdomen, limbs, have long hair side. Coat color to pure white background, there are red patches, with some spots or markings are common.

English Setter

Country of Origin United Kingdom. Originated in the 19th century. Old Spanish Setter ancestors of the species. Initially Edward. Lavarack cultivation began in 1825, so for a long period of time known as the Lavarack Setter.

【Character】

English Setter is a beautiful, elegant, quiet and be able to help people the sake of variety. Very beautiful, loyal, gentle, get along with their children can live together with their families can also be kept outdoors. When he discovered that when the game will be in-place to sit down. Easily trained, and in actual combat is a good, responsive working dogs. But requires a lot of sports opportunities, not really suitable for city life, should be combed twice a week, coat, ears should always check.

【Size】

Height: 61 ~ 69cm

Weight: 25 ~ 30kg

【Head】

The Minister and the head tilt, only the Department is very clear. His head was oval, medium width, not rough. Ears at slightly wide at the eyebrow position. After the occipital bone prominent moderate. Tone length, and was four-square, upper lip quite deep, and was four square, and the sag. From the eyes to the nose to maintain the level of the upper mirror. Nose mirror black or dark brown pigment sufficient. Nostrils points more open, and big. Cheeks smooth and crisp lines. Eyes dark brown, bright and there is space, a wise and moderate expression. Is almost circular, quite large. Position the ears and low on the list. There is no restraint on both sides of the head to hang. Medium-length, tip slightly round, ear slightly thin, covered with filamentous hairs.

【Body】

Neck long and graceful, muscular, and tilt. Top of the arched lines clear roots in the head with the head bonding. Thick and numerous shoulder muscles to the direction of growth, in the root of the neck, smooth smooth integration into the shoulder. No exaggeration of fat. Back line or standing in sports, maintaining the level or slightly downward-sloping. Chest is very clear, sternum prominent front-end slightly forward, slightly more than shoulder blade with the Shang Bigu junction joints a bit. Chest deep, but not too wide or too round, but hindered the forearm action. Depth of chest at the end of the elbow. Ribs long, the body supported by the middle of the direction of gradually up the chest near the end of the tapered. The back straight and strong, with waist connection. Waist strong, medium length. Slightly arched, moderate on the mention. Hip hip is almost flat, hip bone from the point than the open, buttocks round, smooth integration into the hind leg. The tail end of the taper, tipped fine. Straight and level land holding, and back with high. The feathered silk hanging loosely at the edge.

【Limbs】

Scapula backward tilt, Shang Bigu length and shoulder blade approximately equal. Scapula at the top from the very close. Scapula lying flat, and smooth integration into the body contours. Forelegs straight and parallel to each other. Arm flat and muscular, strong bones, but not rough, and the muscles hard, there is no weak look. Bone joints short, strong, almost circular, very slight forward tilt. Claw foot front straight ahead. Toes compact, strong and arched. Ottomans developed and strong.

Post-footer wide, well-developed thigh muscles, section II is very well-developed thighs. Pelvis, thigh length and roughly the same section. Moderate knee bent and strong. Hock moderately bent and strong. After the bone joints short, strong, almost circular, perpendicular to the ground. Hind legs straight and parallel to each other.

【Coat】

Coat flat, without curling or wool texture. Ears, chest, abdomen, thigh below, legs, back and tail are feathered, decorated hair of sufficient length.

Gordon Setter

Gordon Setter originating in the United Kingdom, originated in the 17th century. Scotland's ban Fuxia estate in the fourth generation of the Duke of Richmond, Duke and Gordon made jointly fostered by the Bloodhound and the Collie different varieties of hybrid formed. Markham wrote in 1620 about a black-brown refers to dogs, 4th Duke of Gordon in 1820 the World there is a father of three color or black-brown of the hounds, this dog while fast enough, but they have stamina and sense of smell is very sensitive and accurate. In 1842, George Blunt put a pair of hounds enter the United States, called the Rake, and Rachel. Rake is almost all white and black vest, Rachel is the brown-black pattern, Rachel was a gift Daniel Webster.

【Character】

Gordon Setter is alert, cheerful, curious and confident dog. Brave and responsive, intelligent and talented. It is loyal and true love, personality is very stable. Strictly an early age and moderate training, can not be treated rudely. Requires a lot of sports opportunities, not really suitable for city life, should be combed twice a week, coat, ears should always check.

【Size】

Height: 58 ~ 69cm

Weight: 20 ~ 36kg

【Head】

Head deep, but not very wide, there is sufficient space for the brain. Eyes dark brown, bright and wise. Oval rather than circular shape. Eyelids close. Exquisite round head, size appropriate, among the wide ears, eyes above and below the tilt, and in the head, permitting, cheeks as narrow. The head has a clean and clear only department. Location on the ears on his head low, almost at eye level line. Quite large, and the thin, folded, and hung on both sides of the head. Size appropriate, not only is not deep, but also less prominent, dark brown, bright and wise. Oval rather than circular shape. Eyelids close. Rhinoscopy wide nostrils open, the color is black. Lip detail, from the mirror the nose started to extend the upper lip, forming a clear, very clear outline of a four-square. Tone quite long, and do not tip. The upper lip does not sag. Teeth strong and white, scissors-like bite.

【Body】

Neck long, arched, no dewlap. Dorsal line slightly tilted. Body a short distance from the shoulder to the buttocks. Chest deep, the chest is not very wide; ribs supporting good; there is sufficient space for the lungs. Chest depth extends to the elbow. Pre-sternum visible. Short and wide waist. Hip is almost flat, very slight tilt to the tail direction. Footer delicate pre-scapular tip backward tilt. Shoulder blades together top. From the rear observation, neck and shoulder blade with a very smooth, starting from the neck to a very flat line extending down, and gradually widened the direction of the shoulder.

【Limbs】

Forelimb bones thick, straight and not bent, elbows free, neither bend inward or outward turning. Joints bones strong, short, almost vertical, and only a slight tilt. Foot claws shaped like a cat feet, toes tight, arched, with hair between the toes. Toes of the foot pad fullness, followed by the foot pad deep. Hind legs from hip to hock this long distance, flat and muscular; from hock to foot the distance is short and strong claws. After the knee and hock moderately bent. When it stands, the latter bone joints perpendicular to the ground. Femur hanging down. Claw foot is shaped like a cat feet, toes tight, arched, with hair between the toes. Toes of the foot pad fullness, followed by the foot pad deep. Tail short, not extend below the hock, carried level or nearly level land. Can not docked, thick root of the tail, the end of taper.

【Coat】

Coat soft and shiny, straight or slightly wavy, but not curled. Ears, abdomen below the chest, back, front and rear legs and tail on the back of the hair is longer, from near the root of the tail feather hair ornaments at the beginning, slightly wavy or straight, forming triangular appearance, in the development, but all rather short.

American Pit Bull Terrier

American Pit Bull Terrier originated in the United States, originated in the 19th century. Personality tenacious courage. Is a Staffordshire bull dogs mating and offspring. The original name of American Pit Bull Terrier American Pit Bull Terrier means "the United States Colosseum Bull Terrier" as a bulldog out of the purpose of captive breeding of a ferocious dog with a strong lethal. With a sustained release of 120 minutes of endurance, and 80 kilograms per square centimeter of the bite force, as well as a tough but no pain sensory nerves of the skin coupled with well-developed muscle groups, joint constitutes a solid protective armor to resist biting attack .

【Character】

American Pit Bull Terrier is a set of beautiful physique, well-developed muscles, an extremely smart mind, indomitable will, remarkable endurance, good health are used to a great dog. U.S. Federal Dog Council accept it as the world's first dog. American Pit Bull Terrier has a graceful curve, good health, indomitable will, extremely intelligent mind and incomparable people rely on and trust. But also easy to stir up trouble, Haoyongdouhen, swear endlessly. Very ferocious, aggressiveness, aggressive to other animals, is not friendly to strangers, it must be the masters of experienced childhood began rigorous training.

American Pit Bull Terrier for human patience and desire to be an absolute stroke of human personality destined him to be good companion dogs. Indomitable will and amazing stamina that he has become the best working dogs, athletic dogs and people scared at the mention of the fighting dogs. Relatively large amount of exercise, combined with aggressive character, not suitable for urban life, not the family kept as pets.

【Size】

Height: 64 ~ 68cm

Weight: 45 ~ 50kg

【Head】

Head large and wide, gives a strong impression. From the front, the head shaped like a broad blunt wedge. From the side view, skull and muzzle parallel to each other, the interface shape of a beautiful place. Eye above the orbital arch contour clarity. Head lines clear, a mixture of strength, elegance and individuality. Skull large, flat or slightly round, deep and wide between the ears. Prominent cheek muscles, no wrinkles. When the bit of concentration when forehead wrinkles will appear, which is bit unique expression. Muzzle broad and deep, from the nose and mouth with the skull at the interface between the tapered nose, but very few changes, the bottom will be slightly tilted eyes. Straight axis of the nose and mouth. Lower jaw well developed, wide and deep. Lip symmetry, the tension. Complete, symmetrical white teeth, scissors bite. The nose large and wide, the nose points very open. Eyes medium-sized, round to almond-shaped, sub-very open, in a lower position on the skull. High ear position.

【Body】

Neck length of the moderate muscular. Crest was slightly arched. Tight skin on the neck, there is no sagging flesh. Scapula is long and wide, muscular, backward tilt. Chest deep, enriching. The ribs from the spine, the full expansion, shut up at a flat, forming a deep trunk. Back strong and broad, muscular, level. Waist short, muscular, slightly above the arch to the hip, slightly narrower than the thorax, slightly upturned. A slight slip under the buttocks. After the half-length strong, muscular, width appropriately. Buttocks plump, deep from the pelvis to the hip bone. The tail is a natural extension of back-line, and gradually thinning. When relaxed, tail lowered. Movement, the tail raised the level of the dorsal line of the second half. When excited, the tail will be erected.

【Limbs】

Foreleg sturdy and muscular. Is very close to the elbow and body. Well developed thighs, muscle thickness, contour clarity. From the side view, tarsal joints bend. Round foot, with dogs the size of the proportional, arched, tight. Cushions hard, rough, could well slow down impact.

【Coat】

Smooth and shiny coat, close, slightly harder feel.

Smooth Fox Terrier

      Fox Terrier belonging to the traditional English stems, there are the 19th century, fox hunting and breeding dogs, divided into two kinds of bristles and short hairs. Fox Terrier In addition to thick coarse fur than in other species of the same aspects and undercoat. Short-haired bristle kinds of species than in dogs as early as 20 years of exhibition, but later bristles kinds of popularity more than the Short-haired types. Fox Terrier white feather is designed to cultivate the body, in order to deal with foxes, but also to protect themselves. Because when Terrier, crawling out from the pit when the body is often covered with mud, so some unfortunate Terrier will be his hunting partner, some large dogs mistaken for prey like a fox, but brutally attacked. To avoid this confusion, breeding experts will stalk hunting fox with dog breeding, the question arose a white coat. Although the level Fox Terrier Wirehaired fox hunting is not so well known, but it is very easy to identify the characteristics, in 1876, after determining the standard varieties in Europe, particularly in the Nordic nations of Sweden, has been greatly welcomed.

【Character】

Ping Fox Terrier astute and lively nature, coupled with their keen eyesight, and sensitive sense of smell, making them a favorite of hunters, but flat hair to take care of, do not need to worry about more, so many busy owner would prefer this advantage. They Lotte strong personality, is a good playmate for children, but also an excellent family guard dog. As the level Fox Terrier is to train to hunt foxes, mining, waiting for the fox's hole, so he still retains in this respect nature, occasionally manifested, its owner well maintained garden digging drill hole, it is enough to create misunderstandings, the most good to them that the nature of an appropriate export.

【Size】

Height: 38 ~ 39cm

Weight: 7 ~ 8kg

【Head】

Eyes and eyes the color depth, smaller, location deep, passionate, lively and intelligent, the shape close to circular. Was V-shaped ears, small, medium thickness, forward vertical edges in the cheek, rather than the Foxhound, as hanging on both sides of the head. Ear slightly higher than the top of the head fold lines.

Skull slightly flat and narrow, getting close to the direction of the eye. There is no obvious "stop-department", but the contours between the forehead and upper jaw have a greater depression, similar to the Greyhound. Well-proportioned head, you can clearly see facial skull length and the length is slightly different. Not plump cheeks.

Upper and lower jaw will need strong, muscular and strong. The relative tone of the nose section, tapered, nose and mirror the color is black. Teeth for the scissors-like bite.

【Body】

Clean and muscular neck, throat, no fat, normal length, close to the shoulders, gradually widened. Back short, straight, firm, and not become slack. Chest deep but not wide, deep chest, lower half, but not exaggerated. The first half of the ribs moderately arched, the latter part of the ribs deep and healthy, good ribs expand. The waist is very powerful, muscular, slightly arched. Tail position slightly, happily holding.

【Limbs】

Minister and the shoulder tilt, and back with a good, fine, in the withers at cross. Perpendicular to the edge of the elbow hanging in the body and can freely. From any perspective, the forelegs are straight, the bones strong. Ankle short and straight. From the front or rear, the legs in motion to keep straight. Claw foot round, compact, and are not sufficient; mat hard and tenacious; toe was moderate arch.

Rear strong and muscular, prostrate or squatting is very easy; thighs long and powerful, right after the knee point of view, not turned inward or outward turning; Flying Festival and the thigh was an appropriate point of view, is very low, from the rear, vertical, and parallel to each other. When the dog standing, the latter bent knee, like the fox-hunting dogs. The worst from the rear should be a very short straight section II, thigh and knee after the composition. From the front or rear, movement should be kept straight hind legs, the latter is not valgus knee.

【Coat】

Coat smooth, flat, non-hard, thick and gross amount of fat. Color is white with markings on.

Boxer

      Boxer dog origin in Germany, originated in the 19th century. A dog ancestors, the Middle Ages, with its attack on buffalo, wild boar and deer hunting. The 19th century in Munich, Germany to Peter with the Basel and the bull mastiff dogs mating and breeding, and other improved varieties of mating into the current boxer dogs. First appeared in Britain in 1930. In addition to aggressive looks and lively nature, the energy, is also very sensitive and responsible. After World War II, the dogs not only in the United States, the United Kingdom have a certain influence, while around the world for domestic dogs and guard dogs, popular people like it.

【Character】

Although the face of a very aggressive boxer dog, but the nature of the surprisingly mild, the body is also very slim, this dogs fighting dogs, the rear foot to stand up as the front foot forward like boxing out, they were named boxer dog. Boxer also love loud, emotion-rich, have a strong home-made heart. Old age is still full of vigor. Like children, is very suitable for family life, this dog be happy when the whole body will be constantly shaking. The dog is the one species with special appearance in order to ensure the best shape and health of the state, farmers should be given sufficient exercise, in general, Boxer dog is worthy of trust, Jing Jiexin strong. Born is a Clock "hearing" guard dog, alert, dignified-cut self-confident, smart, loyal, friendly and docile, in the strict management, will become the ideal companion.

【Size】

Height: 53 ~ 63cm

Weight: 25 ~ 32kg

【Head】

The head clean, not too deep wrinkles. When the erect ears, the forehead wrinkles very representative, folding is always just an extension of his men on both sides of the edge to the tone of voice. Expression intelligent and alert. Eyes dark brown. Combination of forehead wrinkles, the characteristics of reflected and give Boxer a unique expression. Cut ears, in the head. To cut a long, ear taper, vigilance when the protrusion. His head slightly arched head. A slight subsidence of the forehead between the eyes, with a clear tone of voice connections only department. Cheek is relatively flat, showing a beautiful cone-shaped. Tone, length, width and depth of the well-proportioned. Tip of the nose slightly higher than the tone of the end. Rhinoscopy broad and black. Palate width and a considerable head forward slightly thinner. Thick upper lip fullness. Occlusion is a prominent jaw-type occlusion; jaw prominent than the upper jaw and bend slightly upwards. Lower jaw front teeth was linear and lower canine teeth have been in front of the same line. The slightly curved maxillary incisors.

【Body】

Arc-shaped neck, there is sufficient length, muscular, there is no excess wrinkled skin. Nape of the neck to significantly and elegant smooth arc extended to the shoulder. Back line of smooth, solid and slightly inclined. Chest rather wide, prominent chest contour, and from the side observed. Chest rather deep, chest deep to reach the elbow. Ribs and back extension, expansion was good but not barrel-shaped chest. Back short, straight and muscular. Firmly connect the shoulder and hindquarters. Waist short and muscular. Abdominal contour line revenue upward slightly to form a graceful curve. Hips slightly oblique, flat-and wide. Root of the tail position of high, cut tail, upward move.

【Limbs】

Minister of the inclined shoulder muscles too much to cover up shoulder. Forearm length, and shoulder blade close to 90 degrees. From the previous observation, forelimb length, straight and muscular, parallel to each other. Ankle strong and clear, slightly oblique, standing almost perpendicular to the ground. Claw foot compact, toes moderately arched.

Muscular rear, angle with the former footer balance. Thighs broad and curved, muscular buttocks, solid. Section II thigh and thigh length. Hind leg at the knee at the right angle, contour definition. Hind legs straight, hock neither varus nor valgus. Metatarsal is short, clean-cut solid.

【Coat】

Coat is short, glossy, smooth close to the body. Color is light tan with stripes.

Great Dane

      Growth in the Mediterranean region, Great Dane Narayanan is with the early Roman army arrived in the Persian merchants or Germany, Great Dane, the English name from the French name of the "great Danish dog" translated from. It can almost be traced back to the ancestors of tribes in Western Asia - that today's Russia, the Asian region, from Arras to Europe as a dog. The militant in the past may be related to the gray hound mastiff cross over, thus demonstrating the elegant temperament. To determine, and now Great Danes have been the ancestors of European royalty and nobility kept. Middle Ages, the Great Dane is not only a symbol of nobility in hunting wild boar, wolves when they can show superior skills.

【Character】

In all large dogs, the Great Dane in terms of appearance or nature is the most elegant and most noble. With the king temperament, those familiar with very friendly people and small animals, or even tolerate the humility, it is suitable for family support, but almost the size of the animal, and his best to provoke hasty Do not take it, after all, it is the tallest dog in the variety of 1. Thin body raises a number of diseases, often occurs inflatable disease, bone cancer, hip dysplasia and heart disease, life expectancy is only 10 years.

【Size】

Height: 71 ~ 76cm

Weight: 46 ~ 54kg

【Head】

Rectangular head, long, noble, rich facial expressions, the same beautiful lines as the statue, especially now more prominent position. Observed from the side, forehead and bridge of the nose will appear out of the break is off. Forehead and bridge of the nose lines are straight and parallel to each other. The amount of plane tilt the bottom and the inside corners of his eyes, bones and deep tone directly to rectangular. Male dogs in the head structure clear structure, feature significant; and bitches in the head structure it appears that delicate soft. From the above observation, parallel to each other on both sides of his head, and nose width. Cheek muscles are not prominent. From the Department of nose to the middle of the length of only approximately equal to the Department from only the length of the middle to the post-occipital; from all angles, head all edges and corners, and sharp plane.

Eyes Medium size, position, depth, color, dark, lively and intelligent eyes. Was almond-shaped eyes, eyelids tight. Developed eyebrows. Location ears high, medium size, medium thickness. Ear to the cheek fold, crease and the top of the head in the same plane. Nose mirror is black. Teeth strong, white sound.

【Body】

Neck, solid, location high, arched, long and muscular. Gradually widened, smooth integration into the shoulder. Under the clean contours of the neck. Withers to the short and smooth, flat back and wide waist tilt. Chest wide, deep and muscular. Prothorax well developed but there is no clearly pronounced sternum. Chest deep to reach the elbow. Under the muscular contours of the body side, and the last to mention the formation of graceful curves.

Hip width, very slight tilt. Location tail high, smooth interface with the hips. Tail root width, and tapering. At rest, the tail drooping straight, excitement, or when running, the tail will be slightly bent.

【Limbs】

Pre-footer from the side observation, strong and muscular. Scapula powerful, and tilt. Connecting the shoulder and rib muscles and ligaments are well developed, firmly. Length of the scapula in line with the forearm. Solid ankle slightly tilted. Claw feet round and compact, toes arched. Nails short, strong.

Strong rear, wide, muscular. Observed from behind, flying festival neat, vertical, curved inwards neither in nor out. Hind claw foot round and compact, toes arched. Nails short, strong.

【Coat】

Coat is very short and thick, smooth and shiny with.

Irish Water Spaniel

Irish Water Spaniel, originated in the 19th century. The variety is hosted by the nurturing search Shiding McCarthy, because he was the source of the variety of strict confidentiality, it is difficult to know exactly what the Irish Water Spaniel lineage. Some believe it could be the Portuguese water dog, or other long-haired breeds like Poodle, etc. with the Irish domestic dog hybrid results. Mainly used in the rivers and lakes and wetlands in the hunt ducks, geese and other waterfowl waterfowl. Swimming ability is very strong, from the deep waters to such a big game like the geese to drag ashore.

【Character】

Irish Water Spaniel is a beautiful, rugged construction of the sporting dogs, very intelligent, happy, obedient, smart, sensitive and playful. A combination of endurance and bold personality, active, enthusiastic temperament. Unique features is the top bun on the long, loose curls, body covered with thick, clear the liver colored Curly, with his smooth face and smooth "rat" tail in sharp contrast. As a companion dog to resolve how to keep a neat and clean curly questions.

【Size】

Height: 51 ~ 58cm

Weight: 20 ~ 30kg

【Head】

Head contour clean, there is no "cheeky" or become very short, was wedge-shaped. Head slightly larger, at the top arched, after occipital bone prominent, only the Ministry of gradual transition. Tone was four square, and slightly longer. Mouth opening and deep lips delicate texture. Nose large and liver color. Teeth strong and tidy, scissors or pliers-like bite, and bite. Facial hair is short and smooth. In addition to the chin beard is growing on the back of a narrow line. Top bun long to fall, loose curls growing down into the middle of the formation of a clear eye, "Monochoria" and the same as the shawl hanging around the top of the ear and post-occipital bone. This is an exaggerated way of trimming the unique characteristics of each species is very annoying. Eyes Medium size, slightly almond shaped with tight eyelids. Eye color is hazel color. Expression keen, alert, intelligent, outspoken and curious. Ears: long, leaf-shaped, location, low, ear stretching forward, you can extend to the tip of the nose, covered with long, curly, can be extended to the next 1 to 2 inches ear.

【Body】

Neck long, arched, strong and muscular, smooth integration into the clean and sloping shoulders. Strong and level back line. Body length of the medium, slightly angular. Chest deep, extending to the chest at the end of the elbow. Good support ribs, and back. Shoulder rib immediately behind the flattened, allowing forelimbs to freedom of movement, followed by a gradual change round. Waist short, wide and muscular, no obvious upper body raised.

【Limbs】

Throughout the pre-footer gave the impression that a very strong, but not heavy. Scapular tilt and clean. Former limb is adequate, muscular, medium length; upper arm full length, to ensure the effective extension. Elbows close to body position. Feet are large, thick and slightly open, and in the middle of the toes are covered with hair.

Higher or slightly higher than the rear shoulder, strong and muscular, section I and II thighs are well developed thighs. Hip width, knees moderately bent, hocks low set and moderately bent. Rear angulation is moderate, balanced front and rear angulation is critical. Hind claws large, thick, slightly open; covered with hair. Tail position low enough to form a circular rear appearance, position, move to the position flush with the back.

The tail is the so-called "rat tail", the roots thick, hidden 2 to 3 inches short volume. And cone-shaped tail, cutting-edge fine. Starting from the root, tail volumes hidden in short smooth hair made him look like had been clipped.

【Coat】

Double coat at work can induce protection is essential. Neck, back, sides, and rear, are hidden in the deep, close and clear curly, the ribs under the hair longer. Forelimb was covered with a wealth of curly or wavy hair. After the legs are covered with a wealth of curly or wavy hair, hair short and smooth. Throat at very short hair, and smooth to form a V-shaped area. All the curly regions clean and clear, there are of sufficient length, and coat smooth the face, throat, tail and hind legs below the hocks in sharp contrast. Fore and hind feet have hair coverage, and between the toes on both the hair. Hair color, pure liver color.

Australian Terrier

Australian Terrier originally from Australia, after Cairn Terrier, Dan first Dinmont, Irish Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, Skye Terrier cross, improved betrayals. Between 1872 to 1876, this dog has had a long history of records. In 1868, an exhibition at the Royal Queensland, Australia, its display of coarse stems, that is, the prototype of the early Australian Terrier. In 1885, has long been known as the Australian Terrier in Melbourne, the Australian Terrier Club in 1889 in Melbourne was established in 1896 to develop a standard of such dogs, and then spread around the world in 1933 was the All-England Dog Association recognized . American Dog Association in 1960, was approved and carried out the registration. This dog was Shuer and Chuier these two, Shuer dogs recognized by the United States, the United Kingdom have recognized these two kinds of dogs.

【Character】

Australian Terrier tenacity, aggressiveness, is a typical looking dog. Its ability to kill small animals and birds of all pests, including many snakes. It is also a street-wise look at the dog that can guard alone for widowed park, to prevent the intruder from outside. The dog still retains this peculiarity - is unlikely to give up the right to fight with other dogs, but also can not be peace with the cat to get along with them, unless it has been kept together since childhood. It is a fun partner can give people dogs, but in any case, it is necessary to teach it to accept the transfer training. Although the species in Australia and New Zealand, the most popular, but there are also present in his main English-speaking countries. This character was strong and the Australian Local Terrier ancestors came from England, the colonists had brought these dogs in Australia, in order to breed a kind of large-scale ranchers for the farm and the work of dogs catching mice. Suitable for urban life; suitable for hot weather; does not require regular combing coat; is an excellent goalkeeper dog. They are naturally suited to engage in a variety of different jobs. Their enthusiasm and intelligent expression; their courageous and confident personality. Suitable for urban life; suitable for hot weather; does not require regular combing coat.

【Size】

Height: 24 ~ 25cm

Weight: 5 ~ 6kg

【Head】

The first minister and strong. Tone, length and head the Department of length approximately equal. Enthusiastic and intelligent expression. Small eyes, color from dark brown to black in his eyes, passionate. The appropriate distance between the two. Eyes the color black, oval in shape. Ears small, vertical ears, ears pointed; ear position high in the skull, the appropriate distance from each other. Fully erect ears, there is no tilt. From the front or side view, skull long and flat, the length slightly larger than the width between the eyes of the only Department of lighter, but it is very clear. Tone strong and powerful, slightly below the eyes to fill the position. Strong jaw. Nose black mirror. Lips tight, dark brown or black lips. Teeth moderate size, scissors-like bite.

【Body】

Neck long, slightly arched and strong, and smooth over the shoulder fusion. Dorsal-ray and strong. Solid body structure, ribs expansion is good, but does not allow barrel chest, chest deep just below the elbow. Waist, strong, fairly short, slightly abdomen. Tail length is the total length of the tail to leave less than 1 / 2.

【Limbs】

Shoulder length, shoulder and body with good shoulders have only a very small space. The length of the upper arm and shoulder blade approximately equal. Shoulder and upper arm angle of 90 degrees between. Elbows close to the chest. Forelegs straight, from the front, legs parallel to each other, bone round bone mass medium. From the side view, front legs at the bottom of the right body position, suddenly in front of the sternum. Wrist strong, slightly oblique. Claw foot is small, neat, like the Cat's Claw; toes arched, compact, turning neither inward nor outward. Nails short, black, solid.

Strong rear; after the right knee and the hock point of view, hock short and perpendicular to the ground. Thigh and calf muscles are well developed. From the rear, hind legs with the ground vertically, while the corresponding foreleg, respectively in the same plane.

【Coat】

The external coat rough and straight; In addition to the tail, ankles, legs below the hock feet long behind and have longer hair, ears to keep a very short coat condition. At the end of hair is short and soft. Hair ornaments hair than the physical soft. Long hair on the neck are decorated to form a circle of hair collar. Long before the ankle slightly feathered. Hammerhead only covers the first head; more refined than the coat, softer. Coat colors are blue and brown; pure brown; pure red.

Newfoundland

Newfoundland, originated in the 18th century. First discovered in Canada, the northeastern Newfoundland. Some people think Newfoundland dog is a descendant of Indian wild dogs, others argue that they have close blood ties with the Canadian Labrador, as close to the coastline of Newfoundland and Labrador, Labrador Retriever is an excellent swimming skilled, able to swim or when the ice when the walking distance from Newfoundland. More people believe that they are the 18th century by the United Kingdom or elsewhere in Europe brought to Newfoundland fishermen and the local Tibetan mastiff dogs mixed results. Newfoundland dogs great size, very clever, is generally used to drag nets, towing a boat dock, rescue drowning victims; also used to pull wood, milk and Tuoyun delivery of goods. It is both past and present are all very good water rescue dogs, a Newfoundland dog in 1919 was awarded the Gold Medal, because it drag in a shipwreck in a lifeboat to rescue the 20 victims to safe places. During World War II, Newfoundland dogs in Alaska and other places in the blizzard of bad weather next to the military to transport supplies and ammunition. Water transport safety is rising, Newfoundland dog water Jiuxian professional instinct has been of no avail, but it was discovered that they have turned into pretty sweet, rich emotional and very happy companion dog.

【Character】

Temperament is very cheerful, gentle, figure very large, and to children who are very friendly, suitable for a companion with children. The dogs are good at swimming, a natural love of water sports, has a thick coat, not suitable for high-temperature areas of life. Not suitable for urban farming, require regular combing coat, easy to train.

【Size】

Height: 66 ~ 71cm

Weight: 50 ~ 68kg

【Head】

Bonnet broad, heavy muzzle the Department is short, and the Quartet. Minister muzzle short and thin hair over the mouth is very soft.

Ears small, ears and lying in the rear.

Eyes small and sunken, bronze.

【Body】

Thick chest, back flat, Yao Li strong.

Tail thick, coat cover, some bent, rest the tail drooping, activities to bring up.

【Limbs】

Forelegs straight, hind legs are decorated hair, limbs flying Festival measurements are also decorated hair.

Foot large and wide, the distance between the toes to facilitate swimming.

【Coat】

Straight hair is thick on the smooth hair, with oil, may be elastic to the body of water the next dense hair, fur there are chocolate, black, blue copper, white with black spot point, black or brown dog chest, toes, tail Department has white hair.